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54 pages 1 hour read

Terry McMillan

Waiting to Exhale

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

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Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Not Dick Clark”

Savannah Jackson is debating whether she wants to go to a New Year’s Eve party where she is supposed to meet up with a man named Lionel. Savannah’s sister, Sheila, gave Savannah Lionel’s number after learning that the former friend of Sheila’s husband was living in Denver, Savannah’s current location. However, Savannah is about to move to Phoenix, Arizona, to be closer to her college roommate, Bernadine Harris, and to start a job in the publicity department of a local television station. Savannah hopes the job will lead to work in producing, her true passion. Savannah feels pressure from her sister and her mother to get married. Sheila has been married for years, but her marriage is constantly on the rocks; Sheila often leaves, promising to divorce him, but always goes back. In fact, a phone call from her mother informs Savannah that Sheila is currently staying with their mother during a break from her husband. That’s not the kind of marriage Savannah wants.

In Philadelphia, Savannah’s mother struggles to get by on her Social Security checks, so Savannah, as the oldest of four children, pays a portion of her rent and sends her money whenever she needs it. This situation is about to put Savannah in a bind because her new job pays less than her current one and she’s struggling to sell her condo in Denver.

Despite her reservations about meeting a new man, Savannah decides to go to the party, promising herself she will not spend another holiday alone. Besides, Sheila tells her that Lionel is a businessman with ambition, different from the other men Savannah has dated lately. Savannah puts on a sexy dress and paints her nails before driving to the hotel where the party is being held. When she arrives, she discovers the party has a $20 cover. She goes inside and is instantly uncomfortable being one of a few single women there. She doesn’t spot Lionel right away, so she ducks into the bathroom. When she returns to the party, Lionel spots her. Savannah finds him attractive and agrees to dance with him. However, after they dance, another woman approaches Lionel and asks to dance. As Savannah watches them, she sees him treating this other woman exactly the same as he did her, so she decides to go home.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Suddenly Single”

Bernadine Harris is in the kitchen with her husband John when he casually tells her that he wants a divorce. He says he wants to marry his mistress, Kathleen, a white woman who works as a bookkeeper for his software business. Bernadine feels as though she is drowning. It’s not that she didn’t know the marriage was over: They hadn’t been happy for several years. However, as Bernadine acknowledges the indifference on John’s face, she begins to recall how she allowed him to dictate every aspect of their lives, including when they would have children, whether Bernadine would work, and when she could start the catering company she has always dreamed of having. It was never the right time for Bernadine’s business, but she worked for years to help John start his. Bernadine eventually gave up on John ever supporting her dream, so she took a job as controller for a real estate management company and put away money in secret to do it on her own.

John tells Bernadine she can keep the house—a house she doesn’t really like—and that he’s taking the condo. Unbeknownst to her, John has hidden most of his assets and sold his share in the software company to make it appear that his income is much less than it is. Despite this, he promises to support the children. John leaves, and Bernadine stares at herself in the mirror, wondering if anyone will ever want her again. She takes double the dose of her Xanax and goes to the convenience store for a pack of cigarettes, even though she stopped smoking more than three months prior.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Forget What I Just Said”

Robin Stokes reflects back on the last two years of her life, which were dedicated to a relationship with a man named Russell. She thought she could convince Russell to marry her, but he continuously refused even though he swore he loved her. He claimed commitment frightened him. Robin, however, wants to marry and have children, but worries she’s getting too old. At the time Robin met Russell, he was living with another woman who left without explanation. Robin moved him in with her, fixed his car insurance problems when he got into an accident after his insurance was cancelled, and co-signed for him to get a new car. Robin later found evidence that Russell was cheating on her, and then she began getting phone calls from an unknown woman who told her that Russell made a habit of living off women. She tells Robin several stories, including the fact that the woman he was previously living with didn’t leave him, but moved out when her lease was up. Robin finally kicked Russell out after someone vandalized her car. Robin fell into a depression after Russell and spent too much money shopping. Later, she heard rumors that he was living with a woman named Carolyn who was pregnant with his baby. He not only denied this rumor but swore he would marry Robin once his finances were under control.

Robin doesn’t feel like there are a lot of eligible men who fit her requirements. She wants a good-looking man who is good in bed and open to commitment. She has consulted an astrologist and knows which signs are compatible with her own, but she can’t always be that particular. She begins dating Michael, a twice-divorced coworker. She isn’t physically attracted to Michael because he is overweight, but she likes how considerate he is. Robin invites Michael over for dinner and imagines what it might be like to get married. She wants a husband who will allow her to stay at home with their children and thinks Michael might fit that bill. They enjoy a meal, then kiss on the couch. Robin isn’t aroused by his soft body but takes him into the bedroom anyway. Their intimacy leaves Robin unsatisfied, but she decides a man can be taught to properly arouse a woman and begins the lessons that night.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Unanswered Prayers”

Gloria Matthews owns her own hair salon, Oasis Hair, and is raising her 16-year-old son, Tarik, on her own. This morning, she argues with Tarik over his slipping grades and reminds him that his father, David, is coming to town that day. Tarik expresses a lack of desire to see a father who pops in and out of his life once or twice a year and is angry that David spent the night at their house the last time he was in town. Gloria is embarrassed by this last part, but she’d been alone for so long that she begged David to spend the night. Gloria never had a relationship with David but spent one drunken night with him in college and doesn’t even remember being intimate with him. When she learned she was pregnant, her Catholic ideals wouldn’t allow her to have an abortion. She told David she was having the child but that David didn’t have to be part of their lives. Pressure from his parents pushed him into seeing Tarik on occasion, but he was never a real part of their lives.

Gloria settled near her parents and got her cosmetology license after failing to find work in theater. When Tarik was a toddler, both her parents died within a month of each other, and Tarik developed asthma, so she moved to Phoenix and opened Oasis Hair with the money she got from her parents’ estate. Over the years, she was open to finding new love, but when it didn’t come, she put her energy into the business, Tarik, and her love for food. Gloria is now 60 pounds overweight and experiencing high blood pressure.

At Oasis, Gloria learns that Joseph, one of her hairdressers, found Bernadine in a sedated state in the parking lot of a convenience store that past Sunday and took her home to discover she had left her children unattended. He also learned that John, Bernadine’s husband, had asked for a divorce so that he could marry his white mistress. Joseph stayed with Bernadine until the Xanax wore off.

Bernadine is one of Gloria’s clients and a good friend. Gloria tries to call Bernadine but doesn’t get an answer. She calls Robin to tell her what’s happening and gets her voice machine, too. When Gloria gets home, she makes dinner while talking to Robin and waiting for Tarik to get home. Tarik calls and tells Gloria he doesn’t want to see David and asks to spend the night with a friend. Gloria reluctantly gives him permission. David arrives and is annoyed that Tarik isn’t there. David tells Gloria that he will no longer be reaching out to Tarik but will wait for Tarik to reach out to him. David continues by telling Gloria that he will not be intimate with her anymore because he is gay.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Fire”

Bernadine drives her children to her mother’s, telling her mother that she and John are going to Sedona, Arizona, and won’t be back until the weekend. Bernadine doesn’t tell her mother or the kids about the impending divorce. When Bernadine returns to the house, she is restless. She begins crying and wanders the house, noticing how perfect it is and how everything is exactly to John’s liking. She begins dragging John’s clothes out of the closet and piles them in the back seat of her BMW, the car she never wanted but John insisted she have. Then she empties out his drawers and gathers up all his shoes. Bernadine adds them to the pile and squirts lighter fluid on the whole thing. Bernadine sets the clothing inside the car on fire and walks back into the house. Bernadine is napping on the couch when a fireman knocks on the door and asks about the fire. He tells her insurance won’t cover the damage and that, out of respect for her neighbors, she shouldn’t do it again.

Bernadine spends the next four days locked up in the house, mostly reading and playing her son’s Nintendo. On the fifth day, she arranges to have the BMW towed away, showers, and makes herself eat a large breakfast. Bernadine cleans the house and listens to her messages on the answering machine, learning that Robin has met a new man. Gloria leaves a message reminding her about a luncheon for their group, Black Women on the Move. Bernadine calls her mother and assures her she’s on her way to pick up the children. The following day, Bernadine has a garage sale, during which she sells all of John’s remaining belongings for $1 each, including the classic Ford he’s been restoring. Bernadine gives the money she earns to her children.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Fat”

Gloria has a restless night and goes to church alone. When she gets home, she makes lunch for herself and Tarik. She learns that Tarik did not spend the night at the friend’s home she thought he did and discovers he made out with a girl. When she asks who the girl is, she is surprised to learn it is an older white girl from their neighborhood. Gloria learns that Tarik has been having sex, and she wonders if that is why his grades have been dropping. Gloria suffers a bout of indigestion as Tarik goes on to tell her he has slept with nine girls. Gloria makes him promise to always use a condom. Talking to Tarik makes Gloria feel lonelier than before.

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

The first six chapters expose the backstories, motivations, and conflicts of the novel’s four protagonists, each of whom is—in one way or another— Waiting to Exhale, or Holding One’s Breath Until Life Begins. The opening chapters also establish the narrative structure McMillan employs throughout the text. Each chapter advances the storyline of one of the four women. While chapters focusing on Savannah and Robin are narrated from their perspectives in the first person, Gloria’s and Bernadine’s chapters have an omniscient third-person narrator. This highlights both the characters’ personalities and character arcs: Savannah and Robin are both independent and outspoken, while Gloria and Bernadine grapple with finding their own voices and putting themselves first.   

Savannah is presented as the epitome of the 1980s career woman who has put her personal life on the back burner. However, as the author exposes Savannah’s backstory, it becomes clear that her career has been her focus simply because she hasn’t had much luck finding a man to share her life with. She has had several committed relationships, but none of them were fulfilling. Savannah knows what she wants and is willing to wait for it. However, pressure from her mother and sister is clearly an issue for Savannah, making her feel as though she is missing something or failing to meet some sort of expectation. Although Savannah admits to loneliness and a desire to have someone to share holidays with, she doesn’t seem to be in a hurry to find a committed relationship, lending more credence to the idea that it is the pressure from her mother and sister that is pushing her rather than her own desires.

Bernadine is introduced at one of the worst moments of her life. When John asks for a divorce, he announces it more than asks, telling Bernadine how things are going to go just like he has dictated every facet of their lives together since they got married. This causes Bernadine to reflect on their marriage and see that she lost her identity in her desire to give John everything he wanted. Bernadine experiences depression and turns to coping mechanisms such as Xanax pills and cigarettes. She also acts out, destroying or selling all of John’s belongings in order to get them out of her home. For Bernadine, John’s belongings are an insult to her and a reminder of what he’s done to destroy her sense of self. The first step in Bernadine reclaiming her identity is getting rid of everything that belonged to John exclusively, including his clothing and tools. Bernadine also burns the BMW he insisted she drive in order to create a certain perception for their friends, neighbors, and acquaintances. This, too, was part of John stealing Bernadine’s identity and turning her into someone she wasn’t, bending her to fit his narrative before he decided she wasn’t fitting it perfectly enough and leaving for a woman who would.

The youngest of the women depicted, Robin has similar characteristics to Savannah, but she also couldn’t be more different from the other women in this novel. Robin is a professional who is clearly good at her job: She has received many promotions and has a good position within the company. However, Robin makes it clear that her job is just a means to pay her way until she meets the right man and can stay home to raise children. In this sense, Robin is not professionally ambitious. At the same time, Robin has a set plan in mind for what she wants from life: a man who makes good money, is good-looking, and who is very good in bed. As an only child herself, Robin wants more than one child. Robin also shops compulsively and has trouble paying her bills and getting her priorities straight. She often relies on astrology to assess whether a person will fit into her life properly. Robin also has unrealistic expectations in men, forgiving Russell multiple times even though he has cheated on her and is clearly using her for money.

Gloria is the oldest of the four women and differs from them in the sense that she is a small business owner and her own boss. Gloria has also never been in a romantic relationship despite having a 16-year-old son. Gloria’s backstory establishes that her son’s father, David, took advantage of her when she was drunk, and she doesn’t remember the act that conceived her child. The text implies that had Gloria been sober, she wouldn’t have had sex with David that night because of her Catholic ideals. Not only this, but David has continued to take advantage of Gloria by allowing her to believe there is affection between them and staying the night with her on occasion over the years. David announces that he’s gay upon his next visit to Gloria, a fact that feels almost like another attempt to hurt and belittle Gloria for her devotion to him. Over the years, Gloria has tried to find a relationship, but as a single mother and a business owner, her time is limited, and she finds few men willing to put in the time for her and her child. Gloria is a sympathetic character, but McMillan’s decision to make Gloria’s source of comfort be food leans on a stereotype that limits the depths of her characterization.

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