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46 pages 1 hour read

Cynthia Kadohata

Weedflower

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2006

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Chapters 23-28Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 23 Summary

At the end of October, a few teachers move into the camp to start a school, and Sachi has all kinds of wild lies to tell about where they’re from. On the first day of school, Sumiko wears her mint green dress, which is now getting too small. Empty barracks are used as classrooms, and the children must carry their own chairs to and from class each day. Sumiko’s teacher is Miss Kelly. The teachers have a difficult job: With little resources available, unruly children to manage, and the inescapable dust, many teachers don’t last long at their post. Tensions run high in the camp, and Ichiro and his friends often talk about the war, laws, the camp, and race. Bull and Ichiro disagree about what they’ll do if asked to join the military; Bull wants to use it as an opportunity to show that Japanese Americans are trustworthy, valuable citizens, but Ichiro is angry at how unfairly they’ve been treated. Amid the tension, Bull snaps at Tak-Tak but later makes amends with him and sweetly tucks him into bed.

Chapter 24 Summary

December brings surprisingly cold weather, especially at night, and when Ichiro and Bull give their blankets up to Sumiko and Tak-Tak one night, she feels guilty. A barbed-wire fence goes up around the camp to keep the Native Americans’ cows from wandering into camp. Many people in camp complain about the fence, which Sumiko dislikes for ruining the look of her garden. As Christmas draws near, Sumiko has a hard time feeling in the holiday spirit. She feels distant from her family since they’re all busy with their own separate projects and friends. They aren’t working together anymore like they did on the farm. She feels lonely, too, because the other children are so disobedient and mischievous that she doesn’t fit in with them. They often steal things, and Sumiko can’t bring herself to join in.

On Christmas Day, all the children open a present from the pile that a church donated. Tak-Tak opens a wooden car, and the family gives him a stuffed cricket that they ordered. The family gives Sumiko a small mirror, and she sees her reflection for the first time. She’s pleased with her appearance, although her family makes fun of her when she smiles at her image in the mirror. She opens a doll from the donated presents and gives it to one of the younger girls. During the Christmas party, Sumiko finds herself among a group of children who decide to steal a chicken. She runs along behind them as the group leader snatches a chicken and leads them out of camp to the river. They kill the chicken and attempt to start a fire, but when it starts raining, they give up on trying to cook the chicken. Everyone feels bad for wasting the chicken, and when they bury it, Sumiko is called upon to say a few words about the chicken. As Sumiko walks back to camp late at night, she thinks about the farm but can’t picture it in her mind. Her life now feels separate from her time on the family farm.

Chapter 25 Summary

When Sumiko next sees Frank, she’s both glad to see him and angry with him because of the fence put up by the Native Americans. When Frank hears that Sumiko didn’t ask Bull about meeting with his brother, he grows irritated. Tak-Tak asks Frank outright if he has electricity, and Frank reveals that he has neither electricity nor running water. Frank tells Sumiko he dreamed that she introduced Bull to his brother. Surprisingly, Sumiko also dreamed about Frank: She saw herself floating down the river with him in a raft. Frank wants to see Sumiko’s garden, so they wait until it starts to get dark, and she sneaks Frank into camp to show him. He tells Sumiko that the garden looks like her, and Sumiko feels pleased. A boy spots Frank, and soon Japanese boys surround him and start punching him. Sumiko grabs a tree branch and swings, contacting a boy’s head. The children scatter; Frank is bruised but otherwise unharmed. Frank asks her to bring Bull to the river at 8am on Saturday morning. As Frank walks away, Sumiko feels that now that she has defended him, Frank is officially her friend.

Chapter 26 Summary

Sumiko goes to see the boy she hit with the stick and brings him some flowers. He isn’t badly hurt and is mostly embarrassed to have been hit by a girl. That night, Sumiko can’t sleep, so she wanders through camp looking at the stars. When she passes the basketball court, she sees the girl who spoke to the Native American boy at the basketball game. The girl is dancing beautifully in the moonlight. Sumiko also notices the Native American boy watching happily from the shadows and returns to her barrack to leave them alone.

Chapter 27 Summary

Sumiko tells Bull about Frank the next day. She’s worried about how he might react to know that she has a Native American friend, but Bull only replies, “A friend is a friend” (208). Bull agrees to meet Frank’s brother Joseph the next morning. 

Chapter 28 Summary

At the river, Sumiko is proud to introduce Bull as her cousin, and she can tell that Frank looks up to Joseph. The conversation turns to the camp, and Joseph explains that the tribal council didn’t want the camp to be placed on their reservation. Frank reveals that Native Americans aren’t allowed to vote in the state of Arizona, which Sumiko is surprised to learn. Bull and Joseph walk away to talk about farming, and Sumiko talks to Frank about his brothers leaving for war. Sumiko is hurt when Frank says that his brothers will kill “Japs” in the war (216), but his face is sincere when he apologizes. Next, it’s Sumiko’s turn to feel embarrassed when she wonders whether Frank’s family lives in a teepee. She shares her dream of owning a flower shop, and Frank believes in her dream, even when she expresses doubt. She shares that she’s afraid to leave the camp because if Japan starts to win the war, the US government may take everything away from them again. They see signs of a dust storm coming, and as Bull and Sumiko walk back to camp, the storm catches them. Bull wraps his arms around Sumiko until the storm passes, and they return to camp safely.

Chapters 23-28 Analysis

Despite making a few friends and working on her garden, Sumiko still battles laziness and loneliness. Her struggles highlight the day-in, day-out monotony of camp life. Kadohata often describes the behavior of other children in the camp and the divide that exists between Sumiko and the others her age. The children are disobedient and often steal things, which Sumiko hasn’t taken part in until now. Her loneliness and the loss of her flower shop dream result in a loss of her moral standards, and she joins a group of children in stealing a chicken. Kadohata shows how camp life takes away hope and purpose and exacerbates the children’s disobedience.

Frank and Sumiko’s friendship deepens considerably as they continue to meet in the bean field and bring together Bull and Joseph to discuss farming. Kadohata again uses a list structure to reveal Sumiko’s feelings, which in this case are contrasting; she’s both glad to see him and angry with him because of the fence around the camp, even though he isn’t personally responsible for its presence. Despite this clash, however, Sumiko and Frank continue to learn more about each other, and Kadohata hints at a blossoming romance between them. Sumiko defends Frank against the Japanese boys who blame him for the fence, suggesting that she’s willing to risk her sense of belonging among the Nikkei to stand up for her friend. While Bull and Joseph discuss farming, Frank and Sumiko have a meaningful conversation about the war and each other’s cultures. Sumiko realizes that the stereotypes of Native Americans that she has seen in the movies aren’t accurate, while Frank apologizes for using the word “Jap” (215). Importantly, Frank helps Sumiko resurrect her dream of owning a flower shop. Kadohata overlaps themes of friendship and cultural differences to show that stereotypes keep people apart, while listening brings people together. Along the way, she interweaves elements of Native American and Japanese culture.

Kadohata also shows the understandable complexity of the Nikkei’s feelings toward the US government. Japanese Americans have been ineligible to fight in the war, but rumors circulate that this might change soon. Bull and Ichiro argue about whether they should serve in the army. Bull wants to show his people’s loyalty to the US government in hopes of gaining civil rights after the war. In contrast, Ichiro angrily opposes the idea of fighting for a country that has treated them as enemies and has taken away their rights. Bull and Ichiro’s conflicting points of view illustrate the unfairness of the US government toward the Nikkei and the difficult decision that Japanese Americans faced at this time. 

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