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89 pages 2 hours read

Omar Mohamed, Victoria Jamieson

When Stars Are Scattered

Nonfiction | Graphic Novel/Book | Middle Grade | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Chapters 12-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary

Omar and Hassan wake early and dress in their clean clothes. Despite the large crowd of many people who are waiting and edging nearer to the door, they are eventually called in for their appointment. The interviewer is somber and serious. He reminds Omar that the interview is not like a test: “We just need to get a file started to see if you are eligible for resettlement” (177). Omar is nervous, and telling his story takes a long time because the questions and answers must go through an interpreter. Omar begins with a memory of fields with green vegetation. When he was very young, he often played with toys in the fields where his father farmed. One day while his mother readied lunch to bring to the fields, armed men arrived. They said things Omar did not understand and then shot his father.

Omar ran to tell his mother; his mother told him to take Hassan and run to their neighbor Sadiya’s house in the village. His mother said she would come back. Then she continued on to the fields. Omar took Hassan to Sadiya, where they hid briefly. The village was overrun with men with guns, though, so Omar and Hassan fled along with everyone else.

Omar cannot answer the man’s repeated questions about his mother’s fate; he breaks down in tears. Fatuma says he needs a break. The unsmiling man fetches an orange drink with ice; it is the first time Omar tastes a cold drink. The man tries to smile and encourages Omar to continue.

Omar explains that he and Hassan walked with other refugees the whole way to Kenya, as some had heard a rumor that a camp existed for refugees. Many from their village died on the journey, including their neighbor Sadiya. The boys arrived malnourished, sick with malaria, and dehydrated. When they grew well enough to leave the hospital, they met Fatuma, who agreed to be a foster mother to them. Hassan’s seizures and temper tantrums were difficult and scary, but Fatuma did not allow her friends to convince her to get rid of Hassan. There was no medicine for his condition, and no doctors could help. Fatuma told Omar that she lost her own boys when they were killed in Somalia. Omar says Fatuma is now their legal guardian.

The man says he has enough information; they will be notified in two to four months if invited for a second interview. Omar slides to the ground outside, exhausted. He sees many emotional people in the yard: “I guess like me, they had just relived the worst days of their lives” (195).

The colors of the panels depicting Omar’s backstory are tinged with shades of brown and orange, and the dialogue bubbles and narration blocks have a yellow background. These panels contrast with the real-time story panels and are reminiscent of a faded photograph or old-time daguerreotype.

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary

At first, Omar tries to return to his routine. Sometimes he indulges in daydreams about America; one panel displays him driving a sporty red car on an American coastal road with Hassan and Fatuma. After a month, the waiting begins to wear on him. He becomes jittery and anxious; he finds it difficult to concentrate in school. Around Omar, daily life seems to grow harder to endure; Hassan has a seizure for the first time in two years. One drawing indicates that Jeri suffers abuse from his father for trying to stop an argument between his parents. Omar feels futility and a lack of control: “How long can you wait before you lose all hope?” (201).

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

Omar tries diligently to pull away from hopes and thoughts of America as he starts eighth grade, but it proves too difficult. He becomes angry and irritable, snapping at Hassan and fighting bitterly with Jeri. Nimo’s family gets a second interview and then the opportunity to resettle in Canada. Nimo weeps and tells Omar she is sorry the news was not for him or Maryam. Omar cannot find it within himself to be happy for her. When Jeri tries to comfort him, he angrily states that Jeri is happy to have Omar stuck there with him. The two argue bitterly and part ways. Omar takes out most of his frustration on Hassan, pushing him away when he tries to help with chores and yelling at him. When she sees Omar shove Hassan, Maryam reprimands Omar. Omar ignorantly tells her she does not know how it feels to be close to a dream and not be allowed to have it. Then he notices that Maryam is pregnant. She weeps to think about Nimo getting to leave without her, and she worries that her baby will be a girl. She vows to allow her baby girl to get a complete education. Omar suddenly remembers that others also have misery in their lives as well, and he realizes that despite his hardships, he is rich with others’ care and concern.

He apologizes to Maryam and Hassan, and they go to talk with Nimo. Nimo and Maryam hug, and Maryam consoles Nimo for feeling guilty. Omar finds it impossible to apologize to Jeri until the night before Nimo’s family departs. Everyone goes to Nimo’s home to say goodbye. There, Hassan hugs Jeri. Wordless apologies flow between Jeri and Omar: “We were brothers” (217).

Part 2, Chapters 12-14 Analysis

In this emotional section of the novel, readers finally learn the fate of Omar’s father and how Omar and Hassan separated from their mother. Though Omar was only four years old at the time of the attack on his village, his memories of his life before the civil war are peaceful and happy. Flashback images show Omar as a young child; his features are recognizable, but he is young, small, and slight. He plays with handmade blocks and a toy elephant. He specifies that he enjoyed building houses with his blocks, and the reader recalls that building “houses” with mud bricks was a favorite pastime of Omar and Hassan before Omar began school.

In the flashback panels, intense emotion is conveyed by the details of the images. Readers see the terrified facial expressions and tears of young Omar and baby Hassan, who is barely old enough to walk; Sadiya must carry him when everyone flees. As the unsmiling interviewer repeatedly asks about Omar’s mother, a flashback image shows Omar’s village burning as he calls for his mother and is pulled away; it is the same image Omar recalled in Part 1 as he debated the risks of starting school. Another image shows a close-up of dusty feet walking to symbolize the long and physically difficult journey to Kenya. The refugees’ eyes are large and fearful at night when they see enemy-armed men; another image shows rough, shallow graves of the dead heaped with earth. When little Omar and Hassan reach a hospital, the images depict them as weak and gaunt. This atmosphere of hardship does not disappear when the boys enter Fatuma’s care but instead continues with a difficult attitude from Omar and seizures in Hassan. One notable panel depicts Fatuma showing her friends the door after they encouraged her to give Hassan back or tie him up; as she returns to Hassan’s side, he says “Hooyo” (193). Omar admits to liking Fatuma much more after she chooses to keep Hassan and treat him with love and kindness.

After the emotional series of discoveries as Omar tells his story, the following pages are frustratingly emotionless. Omar manages his anticipation for a month, but he begins on a downward spiral of frustration after that. His temper becomes volatile, and his patience and empathy disappear. His foul mood juxtaposes harshly against the fear and pathos in young Omar in his memories just a chapter before; however, Omar manages to maintain sympathy and likeability because readers were privy to his life story and now feel that he has been through events that warrant his descent into unkindness and desperation. It takes the sight of Maryam’s pregnancy to motivate Omar’s penitent behavior and willingness to see the bigger picture. 

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