Where I'm Calling From

Research the history of stigma surrounding alcohol addiction in American society, starting in the early 20th century and leading up to the story’s first publication in 1982. Which elements of stigma do Carver’s characters contend with? Which stereotypes and misconceptions burden them? Cite specific textual examples.

The narrator singles out three other men at Frank Martin’s to describe in some amount of detail: J.P., Tiny, and the businessman who claims he does not know why he is there. Why do you think Carver chose these three characters to describe? Collectively, what do their experiences say about addiction?

Although the narrator and J.P. have formed a friendship and depend on each other to get through rehabilitation, Carver implies that the narrator would be content to distract himself with any story, and J.P. would be content with any audience. Based on the details in the text, why do these specific characters gravitate toward one another? Are they really interchangeable for one another?

J.P. finds some therapeutic value in telling his stories, yet Carver is not explicit about the precise nature of that therapeutic effect. How exactly does storytelling help J.P., and how does this support the story’s themes? Your answer should at least briefly analyze the specific moments at which J.P. falls silent during his storytelling.

The narrator has two romantic relationships—one with his wife, one with his girlfriend—and the story ends with him seemingly wanting to preserve both of them. How does each relationship reflect something different about his character?

When Roxy comes to visit J.P., how does Carver portray their relationship? Does it match what you expected? Why or why not? Based on their interaction with one another, what might their dynamic indicate for their future?

Before the narrator asks Roxy for a kiss, he gives no indication of what his intention is, either to the reader or to J.P. Why do you think he makes this request, and why does Roxy agree? Use the text to support your answer. Does this moment reveal anything about the narrator’s relationships with the women in his life?

Shortly before the end of the story, the narrator recalls a moment from earlier in his marriage with his wife. What is the significance of this moment? What does it indicate about the narrator and his wife, and how does it impact the choices the narrator makes in the final paragraph?