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63 pages 2 hours read

James Welch

Winter In The Blood

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1974

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Part 2, Chapters 25-31Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2

Part 2, Chapter 25 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual assault.

This chapter occurs 20 years in the past. The narrator reflects on the delayed onset of fall and explains that because of the unusually late shift in the seasons, ranch work was slightly off schedule. First Raise tells Mose that he and the narrator should go up into the summer ranges and retrieve the cows the next day. Mose and the narrator eagerly make plans and Teresa packs them a lunch to take. At four in the morning, First Raise wakes up the boys and cooks breakfast for them, then gives them advice and directions on how to find the cows. Mose is 14; the narrator is 12. At the time, Bird, the horse, is only three. The boys work to bring the cows home, boastful and proud of the responsibility they’ve been given. Mose says that they are going to get all of the cows in one day and not come back out tomorrow. The narrator says that would be good because he sees a storm coming in and thinks it may snow the next day.

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary

Back in the present, the narrator begins walking back towards Gable’s to look for Agnes. It is almost nine o’clock at night. On the way, he sees the airplane man talking to a woman; the woman has her back to the narrator, but she seems familiar, and he wonders if she is the barmaid from Malta. The airplane man directs her towards the hotel, and when she turns the narrator sees that it is, in fact, the barmaid. The narrator looks between the entrance to the Palace Bar, where the airplane man is, and Gable’s, where he thinks Agnes may be. He throws the keys to the Ford Falcon into the gutter and goes into Gable’s, where he finds Agnes. He sits next to her at the bar. She says that he shouldn’t have come; the narrator tells her that he does not care about the things she stole from him. Agnes does not seem appeased. She is nervous and agitated and the narrator asks why, beginning to feel nervous himself. Agnes tells him that Dougie and some of his friends are planning to beat up the narrator because they think he is there looking for him. Agnes says she is telling him because she believes in a fair fight and that she tried to talk Dougie out of the plan.

The narrator tries to leave, but Agnes says he is safe for now because Dougie just left to look for him and should be gone for a while. The narrator tries to talk Agnes into “settling down,” but she tells him he is boring, He suggests she learn shorthand and become a secretary, which she seems to find absurd. He tells Agnes that he isn’t happy and asks her to leave with him. Suddenly, someone grabs him and punches him in the face.

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary

Twenty years in the past, Mose and the narrator eat lunch and worry about the incoming blizzard. After lunch they gather all but one of the cows, who they assume had gotten onto another ranch and would winter there. As they ride back to the ranch, they discuss their longing and plans for a hunting trip. At the head of the herd is a “wild-eyed spinster” cow, an adult female who had not had a calf that year.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary

In the present, the narrator sits disoriented on the sidewalk. A woman asks if he is alright. Two children, a boy and a girl, watch from a car parked at the curb. The woman tells him that one of his teeth is broken and his nose is puffy, but that he is not bleeding. She says her name is Marlene and asks if he needs a drink, offering to “get us something” if he pays (92). He gives her five dollars and tells her to come back.

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary

Fifteen or 20 minutes later, the woman has not returned. The children have lost interest, but the boy takes a quarter that the narrator offers to him. The narrator walks up the street, finds his abandoned keys, and goes to the Palace Bar to meet the airplane man; he isn’t there, so the narrator cleans his battered face in the bathroom and returns to the bar to order a shot of whiskey. Someone calls from the front door that something is happening outside. The bartender makes some homophobic and transphobic comments, suggesting that the police are arresting someone, but the man says something different is happening. The narrator goes to check and finds a crowd of people gathered around the hotel. He pushes his way through the crowd and finds two journalists, neither of whom have information about what is happening. The narrator says he may know who the police are after, but they are dismissive of him.

Before the narrator can tell the journalists what he thinks, the police emerge from the hotel with the airplane man, handcuffed between the two officers. Someone in a “shiny suit” that is likely with the FBI or another agency also comes out carrying the airplane man’s suitcase. The narrator backs away from the scene, then moves forward when he sees the airplane man spot him, and the man says something before the police put him in the backseat of their car and drive away. The narrator realizes that he is standing beside the Falcon. The journalists ask what happened to his nose; one of them is poised to take notes on his answer.

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary

The narrator sits in the Falcon, conflicted as to what he should do next. He cannot decide if he should go home or try to find the barmaid from Malta. He knows that he should go home and that he will not get help from the white men in the hotel, but he cannot bring himself to leave; he sits in the car for two hours, waiting. He goes into the hotel lobby but it is empty. He leaves and finds Marlene, the woman who found him earlier, “wandering around with two six-packs of beer. She said she had been looking for me, but she looked surprised to see me” (96). They get a room together in another hotel and spend the night drinking beer and having sex. In the morning, the narrator wakes up and tries to appease his restlessness by drinking a beer, which he puts down after one sip. He presses experimentally on Marlene’s body but abandons that in favor of smoking a cigarette. He hears a man playing guitar somewhere nearby and describes it as “the monotony that kept a man company” (97). He looks at Marlene’s body and feels pity for her naked vulnerability. He imagines her as the barmaid from Malta, or Malvina, the woman with whom he’d ridden to Havre.

The narrator climbs on top of Marlene but is dissatisfied with her sleeping stillness. He straddles her body, resting his butt on her stomach and pinning her arms to her sides with his knees. He kisses and nuzzles her, shakes and tickles her; she sleepily requests oral sex from the narrator. He slaps her cheek hard. Surprised, she wakes up and struggles to free herself, but the narrator sits his weight on her and does not free her. After a struggle, she goes limp and miserably sobs. The narrator feels nothing as he watches the woman cry. He removes himself from her and begins dressing himself. Marlene asks if he’s paid for the room and if he has money for her. He gives her the cash he has. She says he could stay or come back later. The narrator says he might, but he avoids her eyes when he leaves.

Part 2, Chapter 31 Summary

The narrator has had enough of his experience in Havre and wants to go home. He wants to lose himself in the open land and bright sun and feel erased. He touches his swollen face and begins to walk away from the town.

Part 2, Chapters 25-31 Analysis

Early in this section, the novel alternates between chapters in the present and chapters set just before Mose’s death. The flashback chapters begin after the narrator’s immersion in a memory in which he and Mose are standing outside of a movie theater, and are placed between chapters in which the narrator, having chosen to go to Gable’s to find Agnes instead of Palace Bar for the airplane man, is assaulted by Agnes’ brother Dougie. Though the narrator made a choice of sorts when he threw the keys to the new car in the gutter, his vision of a future where Agnes “settles down” and they become domestic is shattered when Dougie and his friends beat him up. Fresh off what he perceives as a betrayal and seeing the barmaid from Malta with the airplane man once again, the narrator gives Marlene money when she asks after him. When she doesn’t return, the narrator retrieves the car keys and attempts to salvage the other path by looking for the airplane man. When the airplane man is publicly arrested, some of his story is proven true, though the narrator does not have enough information to know any specifics. Still, drawn by the past and having lost both options for his future, the narrator remains in the Falcon in Havre, hoping for the barmaid to appear to provide him with some direction or momentum.

When she does not appear, the narrator begins to wander the town again. He finds another woman—Marlene—and diverts himself with her. Though their sex acts are described as consensual, there is an undertone of violence to some of what the narrator relates. The novel notes that Marlene cries: “Every time she looked at me, her eyes watered. She said it was because of my own swollen eyes” (96). The onset of the sexual encounter is described as the narrator’s action, not Marlene’s: “I laid her back on the bed and unzipped her pants”; the rest of the evening is summed up with more action by the narrator: “I never left the softness of her body” (96). When the narrator wakes in the morning, he awakens Marlene violently, by pinching her nose closed to stop her breathing. Likewise, the second time he wakes up, he entertains himself by sitting on her and groping her body freely. When she wakes and again asks him for oral sex, he slaps her and then pins her to the bed while she struggles. His treatment of Marlene, in combination with his casual groping of Malvina’s naked body and thoughts of sexually assaulting her earlier in the novel, is put into further perspective by his general indifference to Agnes; it’s a pattern of casual misogyny that is equally representative of the narrator’s apathy as it is of the attitudes of the 1970s when the book was written and published. Indeed, all three of these women are interchangeable to the narrator, emphasized by the fact that when he looks at Marlene’s naked body, he imagines that she is, alternately, Malvina and Agnes.

After an eventful evening—the narrator found Agnes, was beaten by her brothers, reconnected with the airplane man, nearly aided and abetted a federal crime, and found himself only briefly diverted by his sexual encounter with Marlene—he decides to walk home rather than use the car. His abandonment of the car here marks a disillusionment with the promise of freedom and autonomy; the sorry state of the car shows that reality does not match up to the narrator’s imagined future. He makes specific note of the lack of mirrors and of wanting to erase his shadow and himself, suggesting that he finds little value in his own existence and cannot stand to look himself in the face. As at the beginning of the novel, the narrator is walking home, knowing there is no real place for himself there, but having again failed to connect or make permanent space for himself in the world.

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