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54 pages 1 hour read

Mitali Perkins

You Bring the Distant Near

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Part 1, Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Strangers, 1973-74”

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Sonia: Fire Escape”

Four months after the Das family moves to New York, Ma still refuses to let Sonia leave the apartment alone. Sonia creates a sanctuary for herself on the fire escape outside her bedroom window and often spends hours writing there. In her diary, she describes the worsening fights between her parents and her sister’s low grades. Unlike Tara, she’s slow to make friends, but some of her classmates have invited her to join the Equal Rights Club. Gerald calls up to Sonia and invites her to join him for some fast food, but she ignores him.

Tara calls her sister inside to help with the laundry and warns her that their mother is going to learn of her hiding spot sooner or later. Three Bengali families are living in the apartment building. An older Bengali woman, whom Sonia calls “Big Harm” behind her back, teaches Tara the harmonium and pokes her nose in other families’ business. Big Harm praises Tara’s beauty and disparages Sonia’s dark skin. Sonia retorts, “You mean they might think I’m black? That’s wonderful! I’ll fit right in” (66), and proudly rolls up her sleeves. Ma doesn’t defend Sonia from Big Harm’s criticism or stand up for Baba when the woman insults him. Furious, Sonia returns to the fire escape and her diary. She blames Ma for the way their family is falling apart and contemplates running away. However, she knows that she loves her father, her sister, and even her mother too much to do that.

The family gathers for dinner. Ma grew up in a village where the women eat after the men and the children. She follows this tradition by eating alone after the rest of the family goes to bed. During dinner, Ma picks another fight with Baba over money, and Sonia comes to his defense. When Ma tries to make Tara take sides in the argument, Sonia intervenes and brings her sister to their shared bedroom. To drown out the noise of their parents’ fight, the sisters turn on the radio and sing along to “War.”

When the sisters return from school the next day, they find Ma holding Sonia’s diary. Sonia hides her face in her pillow while Tara confronts their mother for reading something so private. Ma claims that she has to understand Sonia if she is to keep her safe, and Tara argues, “You’ll make her dangerous instead” (75). Sonia still has the new notebook from Baba, so she decides to toss her soaked diary into the incinerator.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Tara: Flushing Forever”

The narrative moves ahead a few months. Since the day the diary was destroyed, Ma allowed Sonia to stay after school and stopped picking fights with Baba. Two months ago, Baba secured a promotion and a raise. On Saturdays, Mr. and Mrs. Das look at houses in New Jersey. During this rare and cherished window of freedom, the girls visit Tara’s friends or have Gerald over at their apartment. One day, Gerald comes over to the Das’s apartment while their parents are away and helps Sonia make posters for the Equal Rights Club, which hopes to see the Equal Rights Amendment ratified. Tara warns her that their parents will be home soon, and Sonia shoos him out of the apartment.

Baba shows the girls a leaflet for a home near a good high school: “White house, single-storied, with a green lawn and a big tree in front of it. Looks okay. Cozy. American” (80). Ma objects that the house is too small, but Baba suggests that the high school could help Tara improve her grades and apply to college. When Ma suggests that they should find a husband for Tara instead, Sonia furiously leaps to her sister’s defense and condemns the practice of arranged marriage. Baba stops the fight by taking Ma’s hand in his, something Sunny and Tara have never witnessed before, and entreating, “Please, Ranee. Listen to me this one time. I know this house is right” (84). She agrees, and Baba dashes off to call the real estate agent and purchase the home. While he’s on the phone, Ma’s racist comments about Black people spark another fight between her and Sonia. Tara and Sonia have just started to see Flushing as their home, and they each leave behind a broken-hearted admirer. A young man named David tearfully tells Tara that he loves her and gives her a kiss. Sonia gives Gerald her beloved copy of Pride and Prejudice, and he runs alongside the Das’s moving truck, calling for her to come back and visit.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Tara: Star Quality”

After the Das family moves, their parents reach an unprecedented state of domestic bliss. The sisters enjoy more freedom and privacy in their new home because they each have their own bedroom and because Ma has no objections to them walking around the predominantly white town of Ridgeford. Baba volunteers to enroll the girls on their first day of school. Ridgeford High has an excellent theater program, and Sunny insists that Tara be given a chance to audition. While Baba is surprised to learn of his elder daughter’s interest in drama, he is immediately supportive. The registrar convinces the drama teacher, Ms. Barry, to let Tara try out that afternoon, which fills the senior with a combination of elation and fear. Her sister reassures her, “You’ve been acting for years. Just not on a real stage, with a real audience. This is going to be easy” (96).

That afternoon, Sunny and Baba go to the school theater to watch Tara’s audition, and she “can feel their love reaching all the way up here” (98) on the stage. Ms. Barry informs Tara that the school will be staging a production of West Side Story and has her read a scene as Maria. Tara gives a stellar performance, and Ms. Barry makes her the understudy for the lead role. Baba proudly calls to his daughter, saying she should tell them what her name means. Tara explains that it means “star.”

Part 1, Chapters 4-6 Analysis

In the second half of Part 2, tensions escalate between Sonia and her mother, and the Das family moves from New York City to New Jersey. These chapters develop the theme of Family Dynamics and Cultural Identity by showing how traditional expectations for Bengali women impact Sonia and Ranee’s relationship. For example, Sonia feels that Ma cares about her academic success “only because it elevates her social status” (68) with other Indian women. Ranee also damages her relationship with her daughter when she fails to defend Sonia or her husband from Big Harm’s colorism and criticism. In addition, Chapter 4 develops the theme of family dynamics by depicting one of the parents’ arguments. When Ranee tries to make Tara take a side, Sonia shields her sister from her mother’s manipulation: “This is your fight, not ours” (71). The song “War,” which expresses the need for harmony, makes a fitting soundtrack for the sisters as their parents fight. Due to the conflict between their mother and father, the Das sisters must rely on and protect one another.

Sonia expresses her feelings about her family’s problems and her frustration with cultural traditions in her diary. Chapter 4 depicts how her self-described “captivity” impacts her writing and emotions: “Unless I’m alone—without another member of the Das family around—my thoughts don’t spill across the page. And when they get stuck inside me, they simmer and boil. I worry they might even explode” (60). Writing on the fire escape offers her a degree of solace and privacy, but these are both violated when her mother discovers Sonia’s short-lived sanctuary. Just as Sonia defends Tara during their parents’ argument, Tara stands up for her little sister when Ranee reads her diary. The diary serves as a motif for the theme of Womanhood and Empowerment, and it’s later revealed that reading her daughter’s words motivated Ranee to find the power to change her behavior toward her husband.

Chapter 5 brings emotional and geographical shifts for the Das family as they trade their Queens apartment for a house in New Jersey. After Ranee reads Sonia’s diary, she makes a conscious effort to improve her relationship with her husband. The clearest proof of this is her agreement to move into the house that Rajeev loves even though she complains that it’s “[h]ardly bigger than this flat” (80). While Ranee and Rajeev’s relationship is on the mend, her relationship with Sonia worsens in this section. Ranee’s biases and Sonia’s values lead to frequent clashes over racism and women’s rights, and Tara observes with weary humor that “[a]rguing is still their favorite way to communicate” (82). By the end of Part 1, life in the Das household becomes more harmonious overall, but Sonia and Ranee’s relationship remains heated.

The Das family’s latest move develops the theme of Love and Understanding across Differences by highlighting the intercultural relationships the daughters developed during their time in Flushing. The girls are reluctant to leave Flushing and the first friendships they forged in the United States. Sonia and Gerald become close as demonstrated by her decision to give the heartbroken boy a cherished copy of her favorite book, Pride and Prejudice. Additionally, David tells Tara that he loves her and kisses her after he learns that she’s leaving. The Das sisters keep these connections a secret from their mother because Gerald and David are Black. However, in later sections, as Sonia and Tara grow older and establish deeper romantic connections, they become more outspoken about their relationships even when doing so clashes with their mother’s biases.

Chapter 6 brings Part 1 to a joyful and promising conclusion. The family dynamics between Rajeev and Ranee improve markedly after they move into their new house. In addition, Tara’s father and sister affirm her dream. Rajeev encourages her to pursue her passion without fear: “There’s nothing wrong with telling a story onstage. It’s beautiful work; it brings people together. [...] I’ll handle your mother—don’t worry about that” (94). Sonia puts her argumentative skills to work for her sister and helps Tara secure an audition. The strength Tara finds in acting connects to the theme of Womanhood and Empowerment. Her name means “star,” and her triumphant proclamation of this fact at the end of Chapter 6 foreshadows her future career as a Bollywood movie star. Chapter 6 illustrates that the Das family’s bonds are a source of love and support, not just tension and conflict.

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